เรื่อง: The Coordination between The Indonesian Armed Forces and Local Government in Natural Disaster Management A Case Study of The Incident of Mount Agung Eruption, (วปอ.9175)
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หมวดหมู่:
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งานวิจัย
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มิติ:
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มิติยุทธศาสตร์/Strategy
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พื้นที่/ขอบเขต:
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ภายในประเทศ/Domestic/Local
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ผู้เขียน:
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วิทยาลัยป้องกันราชอาณาจักร, I Gede Widiyana, (วปอ.9175)
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หน่วยงานเจ้าของ:
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วิทยาลัยป้องกันราชอาณาจักร
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ปีที่พิมพ์:
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2562
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จำนวนหน้า:
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การเปิดเผยข้อมูล:
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สาธารณะ
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บทคัดย่อ:
ติดต่อหน่วยเจ้าของ (N/A)
abstract:
i
ABSTRACT
Title : The coordination between the Indonesian Armed Forces
and local government in natural disaster management :
A case study of the incident of mount Agung eruption
Field : Strategy
Name : Colonel I Gede Widiyana Course : NDC Class : 62
Indonesia located on the meeting point of several tectonic
plates, located between two continental plates (the Eurasian Plate and
Australian Plate) and two oceanic plates (the Indian Plate and Pacific
Plate). These plates move in relation to one another and frequently make
collisions. This condition makes Indonesia very vulnerable to natural
disasters, especially volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
Indonesian Government agencies that play a role in managing
natural disasters at the central level are Indonesian National Board
Disaster Management (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana) and
assisted by other institutions including the Indonesian National Armed
Forces.
In Bali Island, there is an active volcano, Mount Agung. In
2017 Mount Agung has eruption. At the time, the Author served in the
Province of Bali as Commander of Military Resort 163 and took part in
assisting and cooperating with local governments and related elements in
implementing disaster relief management. This experience shows that
there are weaknesses in coordination between the military and the local
government. This research can be used as a lesson learn to find out what ii
steps need to be taken in the future in dealing with natural disasters that
are likely to occur again in this region.
The Author doing this research because of these four reasons.
First is to gain knowledge about the effectiveness of natural disaster
management that has been done so far. The second one is to Learning and
understanding how the coordination that has been implemented between
the Indonesian Armed Force with the local government in natural disaster
management. The third is to identify factors that can obstruct the
coordination between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the
local government, find a solution, and can give useful suggestions. And
the last is expected to be beneficial for other countries that may have
potential natural disasters especially in Southeast Asia and may be
adapted according to the situation and conditions faced by the country.
The objectives of this research are to examine how local
government carried out coordination with the Indonesia Armed Forces
during the implementation of disaster management of Mount Agung
eruption in Bali Province. The second one is to study what laws affect the
implementation of disaster management tasks related to coordination
between local government and the Indonesian Armed Forces. And the
third is to provide an approach or recommendation on how to establish
good coordination between the military and the local government in
managing natural disasters.
To achieve the objectives, this research uses qualitative
research methods and the analysis is descriptive. The author uses several
theories to analyze the data and facts obtained, namely The nature of
military assistance in disaster by W. Nick Carter in A Disaster Management
Handbook. The Second is the Civil-Military cooperation theory by iii
Samuel P. Huntington. The third theory is Role theory by BJ. Bildlle.
And the last theory is Concepts Military Operation Other than War by
US Joint Staff Doctrine.
This research consist of five chapters, the first chapter is about
the introduction. The second is about the literature review. the third
chapter is the data and facts about the coordination problem. The fourth is
analyst related data and fact. And the last chapter is summaries some
conclusions.
With the research conducted, several results and recommendations
were obtained. First, it is necessary to make a law that explains the role of
the Indonesian armed forces in natural disaster management. Second is to
need another law to execute the task of disaster management. The third is
to need good coordination in the procurement of communication devices
to get communication interoperability. Four is between government and
all related parties need joint training in disaster management. The last is
need regulation at the level of the regional government to state clearly the
role of Indonesian armed forces during emergency response.
