เรื่อง: แนวทางในการจัดทำยุทธศาสตร์ชาติของประเทศไทยที่มีประสิทธิภาพและเหมาะสม, (วปอ.8779)
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หมวดหมู่:
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งานวิจัย
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มิติ:
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มิติยุทธศาสตร์/Strategy
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พื้นที่/ขอบเขต:
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ภายในประเทศ/Domestic/Local
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ผู้เขียน:
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วิทยาลัยป้องกันราชอาณาจักร, พล.ต. ยุทธนินทร์ บุนนาค, (วปอ.8779)
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หน่วยงานเจ้าของ:
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วิทยาลัยป้องกันราชอาณาจักร
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ปีที่พิมพ์:
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2561
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จำนวนหน้า:
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การเปิดเผยข้อมูล:
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สาธารณะ
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บทคัดย่อ:
ติดต่อหน่วยเจ้าของ (Text Error)
abstract:
ABSTRACT
Title The Guidelines For Creating an Effective and Appropriate National Strategy
of Thailand
Field Strategy
Name RAdm. Yuttanin boonnak Course NDC Class 61
The research of guidelines for creating an effective and appropriate national strategy
of Thailand. This research is a qualitative research and the purpose of this research are to 1. To study the
20-year national strategy development process of Thailand 2. To study the major obstacles and
obstacles in the formulation of the 20 year national strategy in Thailand 3. In order to obtain an
effective and appropriate national strategy for Thailand.
The summary of the study is divided into 3 steps which are 1. Formulation Strategy
Consisting of 1.1 analysis of factors and trends which are expected to affect national development.
1.2 The vision of "Thailand is stable, prosperous, sustainable, is a developed country. With
development based Philosophy of the Sufficiency Economy". 1.3 The national strategy consists of
6 strategies which are Security, Competitiveness, Enhancement human resource development,
Social equality, Green growth and Rebalancing and public sector development. 2. Implementation
Strategy and 3. Evaluation Strategy Implementing the national strategic plan into action and
evaluation has been framed in the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand Act 2017, the
National Strategy Establishment Act 2017 and the Plan and Act 2017 national reform procedures
already.
The key informants agreeing that is good. It is a good starting point. That made the
first national strategy in the country's administration system. For the process of formulating the
national strategy Important data providers have different views, divided into 2 groups : 1. looking
in a positive perspective, such as the strategy making process Appropriate Form and composition
of the complete strategy There is an international academic reference and participation of all
sectors. There is a system of linking plans for each level. And able to drive strategy into action or
enforceability. 2. looking in a negative perspective, sees weaknesses such as lack of participation 6
and acceptance. But have not yet received the relevant section or those who have expertise in
painting not yet clear, causing problems in getting out into action.
The main obstacles and obstacles in the formulation of the national strategy in
Thailand are divided into 2 main areas as follows : 1. The formulation of strategies The problem
encountered is to focus on the process rather than the result or goal. Determination of vision and
the final goal not correct Clear enough and not covered It does not use the National Interest or the
National Powers as a framework for thinking. Including not yet having effective tools or methods
such as foresight technic. The key informant therefore agreed that Lack of participation and
acceptance is still a major weakness of this strategy. 2. Strategic management found that the lack
of management or integration of the plan into action including coordination between all 3 levels
of the plan or between related departments. The application of law sometimes may not be
flexible. Inefficient strategic tracking system is the focus on evaluating processes rather than
achievements. Accuracy of indicators and harmonization of indicators at each level.Lack of
mechanism or organization responsible for evaluating, inspecting, monitoring, or managing
strategy.And lack the database system (Big Data) to be used in the analysis and evaluation to be
effective.
The national strategy of Thailand that is effective and appropriate should be
1. There should be a complete process according to the process. Theoretically
correct and not complicated which consists of 3 main steps, namely strategy formulation
Implementing the strategy and strategic evaluation. And the application of foreign concepts
should be adjusted or applied to suit the environment, Characteristics of Thai people and
Limitations of Thai society.
2. Should cover all important national issues, be clear and specific, complete in
oneself reasonable. Able to check progress or evaluate accurately Achieve the target within the
specified time frame.
3. There should be a review of important issues as follows
3.1 Strategy setting 1. Strategic analysis should bring national benefits and
national power as a framework for analysis. 2. Determination of direction foresight technic and
scenario planning should be used to set goals long-term vision, Strategic issues must be covered, =
Objectives must be clear, accurate and possible. 3. Strategic development must consider
compliance with national policies and allow all sectors to participate.
3.2 Strategic management 1. Participation should be created and achieve acceptance
by creating knowledge and understanding including communication and public relations On the
national strategy for all groups of people. And give people access to national strategic resources.
2. The idea should be applied system dynamics come to use and focus on rehearsing the plan all
the time to select an action plan or method that is suitable for the situation. 3. There should be a
strategic management system or mechanisms for managing the implementation of strategies Such
as having an organization or organization clearly responsible for managing or driving the strategy
into action. And there is a database system (big data) to assist in the analysis and evaluation of the
strategy.
